对语言学产生了深远影响的言语行为理论是牛津哲学家奥斯汀在20世纪50年代末提出的,由其学生塞尔进一步发展完善。关于言有所述和言有所为、言语行为及其分类、以言行事行为及其分类、言语行为的意义观共同构成了奥斯汀、塞尔言语行为理论的主要内容。笔者认为这一理论与修辞学,特别是与叙事修辞学有千丝万缕的关系。 The linguistic theory has a profound impact on the theory of speech acts of Oxford philosopher Austin proposed in the late 1950s, by its student Sear further development and improvement. As to what is said and what is said and done, the speech acts and their classification, the speech and deeds and their classification, the sense of speech acts constitute the main content of the Austin and Searles theory of speech. I believe that this theory and rhetoric, especially with narrative rhetoric are inextricably linked.