Synthesis of single crystalline CdS nanowires with polyethylene glycol 400 as inducing template

来源 :中国有色金属学会会刊(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:miszha
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Solvothermal technique, an one-step soft solution-processing route was successfully employed to synthesize single crystalline CdS nanowires in ethylenediamine medium at lower temperature (170 □) for 1-8 d. In this route, polyethylene glycol 400 (PEG400)was used as surfactant, which played a crucial role in preferentially oriented growth of semiconductor nanowires. Characterizations of as-prepared CdS nanowires by X-ray powder diffraction(XRD), transmission electron microscopy(TEM) indicate that the naonowires,with typical diameters of 20nm and lengths up to several micrometers, have preferential [001] orientation. Also, investigations into the physical properties of the CdS nanowires were conducted with UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy and photoluminescence emission spectroscopy. The excitonic photo-optical phenomena of the nanowires shows the potential in the practical applications.
其他文献
Twin-roll thin strip casting process combines casting and hot rolling into a single process,in which thermal stress and thermal mechanical stress were involved.
Comparing with that of low-calcium fly ash (LF) or fly dreg (FD), chemical content of high-calcium fly ash (HF) waves more much. Coarse grain, which existing in
Bulk Sm2Fe17Nx sintering magnet was fabricated by spark plasma sintering(SPS) technique. The effects of sintering pressure and sintering temperature on the magn
The rare earths of ytterbium, lanthanum, praseodymium, neodymium and their binary mixtures were respectively added into the traditional electroless plating solu
The effects of rare earth element cerium on composition and electrochemical characteristics of electroless Co-Ni-B alloy were studied in this paper. The alloy c
The preparation technics of glass-ceramics with super low coefficient of thermal expansion containing β-quartz solid solution as a main crystal phase based on
Optically transparent alumina ceramics were fabricated by conventional process and sintered without pressure in H2 atmosphere. The results indicate that relativ
The chemical vapor(CVD) deposition-diffusion method was applied to prepare FeSi alloys with high silicon content up to 6.5%. In spite of various deposition and
Using embedded-atom-method potential for Pd and MORSE potential for the interaction between H and Pd atoms,the adsorption properties of H atoms on Pd (211),(311
The highly pure nano-crystal Mg,Al-hydrotalcite with titania doping was synthesized by one-step liquid reaction method at atmospheric pressure. The preparation