当前,在物理教学中,很多学生缺乏自主学习的能力,没有掌握科学的学习方法和养成良好的学习习惯。为了培养学生的自学能力,学生应在物理课前进行预习,教师应对学生的学习方法给予指导,提高学生物理课前预习效率。 At present, in physics teaching, many students lack the ability of independent study, fail to master the scientific learning methods and develop good study habits. In order to cultivate students’ self-learning ability, students should make a preview before physics class. Teachers should give guidance to students’ learning methods to improve the efficiency of pre-class preparation for students’ physics.