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原编者注:本文作者为哈巴罗夫斯克工学院教授,从事研究俄罗斯人开发西伯利亚和远东时期的防御建筑问题.完成的专著有《俄罗斯木防御建筑》及多篇有关这一问题的学术论文.俄罗斯国家于16至18世纪开发西伯利亚的行动要求解决在复杂的自然气候条件下,在新土地进行一系列有关城市建设的重大问题.有关经济、渔猎业和商业活动的各个侧面,西伯利亚各民族加入俄罗斯及常住俄罗斯居民的形成问题和其它问题,已在革命前和当代历史学家的许多著作中得到了阐述.但是,有关俄罗斯东北部的城市(城堡)建设问题尚未引起学者们的关注.这一方面是由于缺少必要的资料——文字和图表史料,另一方面还由于那个时期的城市和塞堡已不复存在,而对它们的考古研究还很薄弱.可以说.至今在这方面尚未进行过系统的考古研究.
The original editor’s note: The author of this article is a professor at the Khabarovsk Institute of Technology, engaged in the study of the Russians in the development of the defensive architecture in Siberia and the Far East, and completed monographs on Russian wooden defensive architecture and several academic papers on this issue. The Russian State’s efforts to develop Siberia in the 16th and 18th centuries demanded that a series of major issues related to urban construction be carried out on new lands under complex natural climates and that all ethnic groups in Siberia join in all aspects of economy, fishing, hunting and commercial activities The formation of Russian and resident Russian residents and other issues have been described in many books by pre-revolutionary and contemporary historians, but the issue of urban (castle) construction in northeastern Russia has not drawn the attention of scholars. On the one hand, archaeological research on them is still weak due to the lack of necessary information - texts and charts, on the one hand, and the disappearance of cities and Fort on the other at that time. Conducted systematic archaeological research.