本文对征收与征用的关系进行了辨析,指出国内学者对征收/征用的二分法有过于简单化之虞,不利于实现对所有财产的公平保护。本文用美国法中的taking这一概念考察包括对动产、不动产、无形财产在内的所有形式财产的征收与征用的不同情形,指出一切形式的征收、征用都应该以公共利益为目的,按照法律授权,并给予公正补偿。 This paper analyzes the relationship between expropriation and expropriation, points out that domestic scholars are too simplistic about the dichotomy of expropriation / expropriation, which is unfavorable to the fair protection of all property. This paper uses the concept of taking in American law to examine the different situations involving the collection and expropriation of all forms of property including movable and immovable property and intangible property and points out that all forms of expropriation and expropriation should be aimed at the public interest, Authorize and give fair compensation.