“葛底斯堡演说词”历来是文学爱好者及大众译者钟爱的优秀译本。对这篇短小精悍的文章各译者根据自身的领悟和语言习惯,创作出各种风格的译文。本文挑选了其中六个译本,结合原文的语言特色及译例,重点对句子优化、细节处理和修辞艺术的难点进行剖析。 “Gettysburg Address ” has always been a good translation of the favorite of literary enthusiasts and mass translators. Each translator of this short and hard article creates various kinds of translations according to his own comprehension and language habits. This paper selects six of the translations, combining the language features of the original text and translation examples, focusing on the analysis of the difficulties of sentence optimization, detail processing and rhetorical arts.