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维柯的代表作《新科学》主要探讨了人类文化的起源和发展。诗性智慧是新科学的万能钥匙,是人类认识思维的一种初级的和基本的方式。它是一种形象思维,是维柯的艺术想象理论。这种形象思维通过以己度物的隐喻来进行,并形成了想象性的类概念或典型人物。关于诗性智慧的命题可以引申出关于人类思维的起源和审美,艺术思维的特征、素质、功用、价值等方面的理解。诗性智慧学说对后世的“审美移情说”、“直觉说”、“类概念”等美学理论产生了深远影响。
Vico’s masterpiece New Science mainly explores the origin and development of human culture. Poetic wisdom is the master key to the new science and a primary and basic way for human to think. It is an image of thinking, is Vico’s theory of artistic imagination. This imagery of thinking takes place through the metaphor of one’s own things and forms the imaginary class concept or typical figure. Propositions about poetic wisdom can lead to an understanding of the origins of human thought and the characteristics, qualities, functions and values of aesthetic thinking and artistic thinking. The theory of poetic wisdom has had a far-reaching impact on aesthetics theories such as “aesthetic empathy ”, “intuition theory ” and “class concept ”.