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资产阶级是19世纪末20世纪初俄国社会重要的阶级力量,它的经济政治活动对俄国社会的发展产生重要影响。但是长期以来,苏联及我国史学界对俄国资产阶级一般是持否定态度,认为该阶级从来就不是进步的阶级,而是反革命、反人民、反民主的阶级;认为该阶级在20世纪初的俄国民主革命中起到了极端反动的作用。笔者认为,这种评价是非历史唯物主义的,有必要对俄国资产阶级进行重新研究。全面客观地考察资产阶级的政治活动,合乎实际地做出科学的评价,是历史学工作者不可推卸的职责。笔者拟考察资产阶级在20世纪初俄国政治现代化进程甲的政治表现,以期对其历史地位做出客观评价。
The bourgeoisie is an important class force in Russian society from the late 19th century to the early 20th century. Its economic and political activities have an important influence on the development of Russian society. For a long time, however, the historians of the Soviet Union and our country generally rejected the Russian bourgeoisie in the opinion that the class was never a progressive class, but a counter-revolutionary, anti-popular and anti-democratic class. It was believed that the class in the early 20th century Russia The democratic revolution played an extremely reactionary role. The author believes that this evaluation is non-historical materialism, it is necessary to conduct a re-study of the Russian bourgeoisie. It is an unshirkable responsibility for historians to conduct a comprehensive and objective examination of the political activities of the bourgeoisie and make a scientific assessment in a realistic manner. The author intends to examine the political performance of the bourgeoisie in the process of political modernization in Russia at the beginning of the 20th century with a view to making an objective appraisal of its historical status.