传统小学数学计算教学存在诸多弊端:脱离生活背景,没有明确的教学难点。教师应该转变传统的教学观念,重视培养学生数的意识,将计算教学与学生的日常生活紧密地联系在一起,为学生进一步学习数学打下基础。具体而言,小学数学教师在计算教学中应该做到如下几点:合理使用教材,正确选择学生的学习起点;在计算教学中采用录音听算的形式;让计算教学贴近生活。 The traditional mathematics teaching in primary schools has many drawbacks: from the background of life, there is no clear teaching difficulty. Teachers should change the traditional teaching concept, attach importance to cultivating the awareness of the number of students, and closely link the teaching of calculation with the daily life of students, so as to lay the foundation for students to further study mathematics. Specifically, primary school mathematics teachers in computing teaching should do the following: rational use of teaching materials, the correct choice of students’ learning starting point in the calculation of teaching in the form of recording and listening; let computing teaching close to life.