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广西东兰县是一个集“老少边穷”的贫困山区县,人均耕地只有0.65亩,而山全县林面积却达182.9万亩。农户为了解决粮食问题,大量毁林开荒种粮,森林植被遭破坏,造成严重的水土流失和石漠化,严重地影响了全县农业和农村经济的协调发展。2001年,东兰县被列为全自治区退耕还林还草试点示范县之后,县政府结合本县实际,指导农民种植适应当地条件的板栗、八角和喜树、竹子等树种,实行“谁退耕、谁造林,谁经营、谁
Donglan County, Guangxi Province, is a poor mountainous county with a ”rich and poor“ population of only 0.65 mu per capita, while the forest area in Shanquan County has reached 1,829,000 mu. In order to solve the grain problem, a large number of farmers destroyed land for forestry and destroyed forest vegetation, resulting in serious soil erosion and desertification, seriously affecting the coordinated development of agriculture and rural economy in the county. In 2001, Donglan County was listed as a pilot demonstration county in the Autonomous Region of returning farmland to forest and grassland. After combining with the actual situation of the county, the county government instructed farmers to plant chestnut, star anise and camptotheca acuminata and bamboo that meet local conditions and implemented ”Who Returning farmland, who afforestation, who operate, who