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微博具有草根性、碎片化、公开性、传播性等特点。公共领域的主体是理性的公众,目的是公共事务管理,其中的言论和行为必须是理性的自由,作为一个公开的场所或者平台,是实现公众的理性讨论不受外界干扰的一个公共媒介。微博的特点、在公共领域发挥的影响及其在公共事务中的参与度决定着其距离成为公共领域尚有一步之遥。
Weibo has the characteristics of grassroots, fragmentation, openness and communication. The main body of the public sphere is a rational public. Its purpose is to manage public affairs. The remarks and actions therein must be rational and free. As a public place or platform, it is a public medium that enables the rational discussion of the public from outside interference. The characteristics of microblogging, its impact in the public domain and its participation in public affairs determine its distance from becoming a public domain.