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五、社会与个体(个人)问题知识分子特别感兴趣的一个问题是社会与个人的相互关系问题。对这个问题,可以通过对不同社会结构所作的历史分析给予回答。资本主义在分解劳动的个人,把个人变成“零件的制造者”,变成号码。无产者的个人不断受到压制,无论是在生产过程中、在日常生活中、还是在作为一个公民的生活中都是如此。资本主义发展的最新阶段及其“技术性失业”等等,更加缩小了无产者的个性发展的余地。资产者的个性也发生了很大变化,其所有“经济人”的本质被股票社会、托拉斯、财团、国家资本主义组织、国家垄断、官僚政治及规章条例所排挤——这是使资产阶级个人主
V. Problems of Society and Individuals (Individuals) One issue of particular interest to intellectuals is the issue of the relationship between society and individuals. The answer to this question can be given through historical analysis of different social structures. Capitalism breaks down labor and turns individuals into “parts makers,” turning numbers into numbers. The proletarian individuals are constantly suppressed, whether in the production process, in daily life, or in the life of a citizen. The latest phase of capitalist development and its “technical unemployment” have further narrowed the scope for proletarian personality development. The nature of the bourgeoisie has also changed dramatically, with the very essence of all its “economic manners” being squeezed out of the stock society, trusts, consortia, state capitalist organizations, state monopolies, bureaucratic politics and regulations - the Lord