先锋文学是中国当代文学史上的一道独异风景。1980年代中后期,以马原、苏童、余华、格非为代表的一批年轻作家,借鉴西方二十世纪的现代主义和后现代主义,在小说题材范围、思想主题、形式技巧和创作理念上进行了全新探索,他们短期内开创的叙事革命和语言实验,打破了传统宏大叙事模式,给文坛带来 Pioneer literature is a unique landscape in the history of contemporary Chinese literature. In the mid and late 1980s, a group of young writers represented by Ma Yuan, Su Tong, Yu Hua and Ge Fei used the modernism and postmodernism of the 20th century in the West for reference in the topics, themes, forms, and creative ideas of the novel Conducted a new exploration, the narrative revolutions and language experiments they initiated in the short run broke the traditional grand narrative model and brought the literary world