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目的分析2005-2007年上海市松江区中小学生和幼托儿童传染病发病情况,为传染病预防控制工作提供决策依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法,对2005-2007年上海市松江区报告的中小学生和幼托儿童传染病资料进行分析。结果2005-2007年该区中小学生和幼托儿童累计报告传染病病例为2769例和1201例;发病数前5位病种依次为水痘、手足口病、流腮、猩红热、感染性腹泻;病例主要分布于中小学校和幼儿园相对集中的城区街道;可自主活动幼托儿童和小学生为主要发病群体;男、女性别比为1.39∶1;发病季节主要集中于5-6月、11-12月。结论中小学校和幼儿园应以防控急性呼吸道传染病和经接触传播传染病为重点,让更多中小学生和幼托儿童接受自费疫苗接种;同时加强对中小学校和幼儿园传染病的规范管理和监督力度。
Objective To analyze the incidence of infectious diseases among primary and secondary school children and preschool children in Songjiang District of Shanghai from 2005 to 2007, and provide evidence for prevention and control of infectious diseases. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the data of infectious diseases reported by primary and secondary school children and preschool children in Songjiang District of Shanghai from 2005 to 2007. Results A total of 2 699 and 1201 cases of infectious diseases were reported for primary and secondary school children and kindergarten children in 2005-2007. The top five diseases were chickenpox, hand-foot-mouth disease, gondola, scarlet fever and infectious diarrhea Mainly distributed in primary and secondary schools and kindergartens are relatively concentrated in the streets of the city; independent child care activities and primary school children as the primary disease groups; male and female ratio was 1.39: 1; onset season mainly concentrated in May-June, 11-12 months . Conclusions Primary and secondary schools and kindergartens should focus on prevention and control of acute respiratory diseases and transmission of communicable diseases so as to allow more primary and secondary school children and kindergarten children to receive vaccinations at their own expense. At the same time, standard management and supervision of primary and secondary school and kindergarten infectious diseases should be strengthened Strength.