在盆栽和田间定位试验条件下，研究了垃圾肥对潮土ｐＨ、盐分、全Ｎ、速Ｐ、速Ｋ和土壤物理性状的影响。结果表明，垃圾肥能明显提高土壤养分含量，土壤物理性状也有显著改善。垃圾肥对土壤ｐＨ降低的幅度尽管不大，但对潮土中微量元素的活化具有重要意义。另一方面，随着垃圾肥用量的增加，土壤全盐含量上升，因此在施用垃圾肥时应注意土壤盐分的累积。 Under pot and field experiment, the effects of garbage on the pH, salinity, total N, fast P, fast K and soil physical properties of the soils were studied. The results showed that waste manure significantly increased soil nutrient content and soil physical properties were also significantly improved. Landfill fertilizer on the soil pH decreases, although not significant, but the activation of trace elements in the Chao soil is of great significance. On the other hand, with the increase of the amount of rubbish, the total salt content of the soil increases, so attention should be paid to the accumulation of soil salinity when applying the rubbish fertilizer.