“十二五”期间,中国电力行业通过提高非化石能源比重、淘汰落后小火电机组、提高发电效率、降低线损率等措施,在低碳发展方面取得了显著成效。同时,电力低碳发展还存在法规政策不协调、发展目标交叉矛盾、基础工作不扎实、技术人才缺失、产业发展成熟度不够等问题。电力行业在面临经济新常态、体制机制改革的形势下,既要为国民经济发展提供安全稳定电能,又要承担起绿色转型及能源系统优化的艰巨任务。在电力发展中,既要强化电力自身的低 During the “12th Five-Year Plan” period, China’s power industry has achieved remarkable results in low-carbon development by increasing the proportion of non-fossil energy, eliminating obsolete small thermal power units, increasing power generation efficiency, and reducing line loss. At the same time, the low-carbon development of electricity still has problems such as inconsistent regulations and policies, cross-contradictory development goals, lack of solid foundation work, lack of skilled personnel, and inadequate maturity of industrial development. In the face of the new economic normality and the reform of the institutional mechanism, the power industry must not only provide safe and stable electricity for the development of the national economy, but also must undertake the arduous tasks of green transformation and energy system optimization. In the development of electricity, it is necessary to strengthen the power itself