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当前我国的刑事执行机关有司法行政机关、人民法院和公安机关。这种分散的多元化的刑事执行体制存在着刑事执行权配置不合理;行刑效率低下;违背宪法原则性规定“分工负责、相互制约、相互配合”。刑事执行机关的改革应当统一刑事执行权,统一由司法行政机关来行使刑事执行权。具体构想:人民法院的死刑执行权可转交给监狱机关;财产刑执行权可转交由司法行政机关设置专门机构行使;将看守所移交刑事执行系统予以管理;建立统一的刑事执行机构平台。
At present, the criminal enforcement agencies in our country have judicial administrative organs, people’s courts and public security organs. This decentralized and diversified criminal enforcement system has an unreasonable allocation of criminal enforcement power, imposing low execution penalty and violating the principle of constitutional principle that “the division of labor is responsible for, mutual restraint and mutual cooperation.” The reform of criminal enforcement organs should unify the criminal enforcement power and unify the judicial administrative organs to exercise the criminal enforcement power. Specific conception: People’s court execution of death penalty can be transferred to the prison authorities; Execution of property punishment can be transferred to the judicial administrative agencies set up specialized agencies to exercise; the detention center transferred to the criminal execution system to be managed; the establishment of a unified criminal enforcement agency platform.