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对于马克思哲学和德国理念论之间的关系,已有众多的研究。论者们多从思想发生学的角度讨论马克思哲学与康德、费希特、黑格尔哲学等特定思想的关系。本文通过对德国理念论奠基者康德思想的具体阐释,把作为整体的德国理念论的基本问题解释为理念如何现实化这一问题。在此脉络中,马克思哲学就呈现为德国理念论的内在批判者和创造超越者。
There have been numerous studies on the relationship between Marxist philosophy and German philosophy. Theorists mostly discussed the relationship between Marxist philosophy and specific thoughts such as Kant, Fichte and Hegel’s philosophy from the perspective of thought generation. Through concrete explanation of Kant’s thought, the founder of German idealism, this article interprets the basic problem of German idealism as a whole as a matter of how to realize the idea. In this vein, Marxist philosophy presents itself as an intrinsic critic and a transcendental creator of German philosophy.