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1 管理科学(工程)应该、也可以对“两个根本性转变”起作用 我在管理科学的后面添上一个括号,加进“工程”二字是想表示一个意思。我认为,管理科学要研究的是实际问题,要解决的也是实际问题;在这个意义上说,管理科学与管理工程是不分家的。在管理上发现的规律不仅可以直接应用到管理上,而且管理的规律也是可以直接从管理中发现的。这是它同诸如物理、化学、生物等自然科学不同的地方。一句话,管理科学必须能为管理起作用,这种作用是直接的,不必再通过其它的另外一种学科。
1 Management Science (Engineering) Should and Can Work on “Two Fundamental Transformations” I put a brackets behind Management Science and added the word “engineering” to mean something. In my opinion, the management science should study the actual problems and the actual problems to be solved. In this sense, management science and management engineering are not divided into families. The law found in management can not only be applied directly to management, but also the law of management can be found directly from the management. This is where it differs from the natural sciences such as physics, chemistry, biology, and so on. In short, management science must be able to play a role in management. This effect is immediate and does not require passing through another discipline.