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商事登记又称商业登记,是指为了设立、变更或终止商主体资格,由当事人依照法律规定向登记机关提出申请,经登记机关审查,并将登记事项记载于登记薄的法律行为。我国目前的商事登记现状呈现出一种零散无序、繁琐冗杂的状态。2013年,深圳和珠海开始实施改革商事登记的地方性法规,成为商事登记改革的试点。这次改革,包括主体资格和营业资格的分离、形式审查、创新企业监管等各个方面,对完善我国商事登记起到了良好的示范作用。
Commercial registration, also known as business registration, refers to the legal act of registering matters in the register by the parties concerned in applying for registration with the registration authority, reviewing by the registration authority, and registering the registration matters in order to establish, change or terminate the qualification of business entities. The status quo of China’s current commercial registration presents a fragmented and disorderly and tedious situation. In 2013, Shenzhen and Zhuhai started to implement local laws and regulations on the reform of commercial registration, becoming the pilots for commercial registration reform. This reform, including the separation of the main qualifications and business qualifications, the formal examination and the supervision of innovative enterprises, has played a good exemplary role in perfecting the registration of commercial affairs in our country.