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从当前新农村建设的实际情况看,资金、信息固然重要,但是难得的还是人才,尤其是懂技术、会经营的人才。农民素质的高低决定了农村社会发展的速度和质量,是农村全面建设小康社会的最本质、最核心的内容。正如西方发展经济学家舒尔茨所说:改善穷人福利的决定性因素不是空间、能源和耕地,决定性因素是人口质量的改善和知识的增进。要想把建设社会主义新农村的构想变成现实,把农村巨大的人口压力转化为人才资源优势。必须大力发展农民职业教育,加强农村劳动力培训,提高农民的文化素质和职业技能。其中,通过发放教育券进行的农民职业教育培训是一种有效的方式。
Judging from the actual situation of the new rural construction at present, capital and information are of course important, but talents are rare, especially those who know technology and operate. The quality of peasants determines the speed and quality of rural social development is the most essential, the core content of building an overall well-to-do society in rural areas. As Schultz, a development economist in the West, puts it: space, energy and farmland are the decisive factors in improving the welfare of the poor. The decisive factor is the improvement of population quality and knowledge. In order to turn the idea of building a new socialist countryside into a reality, we should transform the huge population pressure in rural areas into a resource advantage for human resources. We must vigorously develop vocational education for peasants, strengthen rural labor training, and improve their cultural quality and vocational skills. Among them, vocational education and training of farmers through the issuance of education vouchers is an effective way.