《社戏》是鲁迅小说集《呐喊》中的一篇,是用第一人称写的,并采取了前后对照的结构。按照小说叙述的顺序,前半部分是写“我”两次在北京看戏的感受和印象,后半部分是写“我”小时候在乡下看社戏的情景。因此,根据这种结构特点,把小说中的三场戏联系起来进行对照性阅谈便更易于把握这篇小说,也更能理解鲁迅这样安排结构的匠心。 “Social drama” is one of Lu Xun’s novels “Screams”. It was written in the first person and it has adopted a structure of comparison. According to the narrative sequence of the novel, the first half is the feeling and impression of writing “I” twice in Beijing, and the latter part is about the scene of the “I” childhood drama in the countryside. Therefore, according to this structural feature, it is easier to grasp the novel by linking the three scenes in the novel for comparative reading and to better understand Lu Xun’s ingenuity in organizing the structure.