卢卡奇认为,资本主义制度下普遍存在的物化现象造成了人们的物化意识,从而也使无产阶级失去了自己的阶级意识。他认为,人们必须运用马克思主义的根本方法即总体性的辩证法思想方法,才能获得自己的阶级意识,从而深入批判物化现象和物化意识,最终克服和消除物化。 Lukacs argues that the widespread phenomenon of materialization under the capitalist system has caused people’s materialization and consciousness, thereby depriving the proletariat of its own class consciousness. He believes that people must acquire their own class consciousness by using the fundamental method of Marxism, the dialectical method of thinking in general, so as to deeply criticize the phenomena of materialization and materialization and ultimately overcome and eliminate materialization.