1奥诺雷·德·巴尔扎克(1799—1850),出生于法国一个中产者家庭。小巴尔扎克自幼对文学很感兴趣,高考的时候,却按父亲意愿进入巴黎大学攻读法学。可他并未放弃对文学的追求,大学期间旁听了很多文学院的课2大学毕业后,巴尔扎克拒绝了家人安排的职位,潜心文学创作。遗憾的是,他花费一年时间完成的处女作《克伦威尔》,反响平平。甚至,一位法兰西学院的院士看过剧后表示:“这个作者随便干什么都可以,就是不要搞文学。” 1 Honore de Balzac (1799-1850), born in a middle class family in France. Small Balzac since childhood was very interested in literature, college entrance examination, but according to his father’s intention to enter Paris University law. However, he did not give up his pursuit of literature. He listened to many liberal arts courses during his college years. After graduating from college, Balzac rejected the positions his family arranged and concentrated on literary creation. Unfortunately, he spent one year to complete the debut “Cromwell”, mediocre response. Even one academician of the French Academy said after watching the play: “This writer can do whatever he wants, just do not engage in literature. ”