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目的观察妊娠期糖尿病的筛查对改善母婴预后的临床疗效。方法将于2008年1月至2011年1月来我院做常规产前检查并住院分娩的30例妊娠糖尿病患者和同期住院分娩未予干预治疗的孕妇30例,观察两组患者的血糖控制情况、血压、分娩方式、新生儿情况等指标。结果两组比较,治疗组的空腹血糖(PG)及餐后2h血糖(2hPG)水平和巨大儿发生率明显降低(P<0.05);而血压、剖宫产率方面,两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论妊娠期糖尿病的筛查对改善母婴预后有非常重要的价值。
Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of gestational diabetes screening in improving the prognosis of maternal and infant. Methods From January 2008 to January 2011, 30 cases of gestational diabetes mellitus and 30 cases of pregnant women without hospitalization during routine antenatal examination and hospital delivery were observed in our hospital from January 2008 to January 2011. The blood glucose control , Blood pressure, mode of delivery, newborns and other indicators. Results The fasting blood glucose (PG) and postprandial 2h blood glucose (2hPG) levels and the incidence of macrosomia in the treatment group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P <0.05), while the blood pressure and cesarean section rate were not statistically different Significance (P> 0.05). Conclusion The screening of gestational diabetes mellitus has a very important value in improving the prognosis of maternal and infant.