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清代是大一统的君主官僚制政权,其行政处分的提出有明确的法律规定。作为清代执行监察职能的主体,科道官通过朝廷赋予的监察职能提出对文武官员的行政处分,文武官员的违法、违纪、失职等各种不法行为均在其弹劾之列。但在君主专制政权下,科道官群体中能够正常发挥整肃吏治的效用者并不多见,逢迎谄媚、植党营私、摭拾细故、挟私报复、袒庇私人等现象的存在限制了科道官监察职能的发挥。
The Qing Dynasty was a unified monarchy bureaucratic regime, and its administrative sanctions were put forward with definite legal provisions. As the main body of the implementation of the supervisory function in the Qing Dynasty, the chief justice proposed the administrative sanctions against civil and military officials through the supervisory functions assigned by the court. All kinds of illegal acts of discipline, discipline and negligence committed by civil and military officials were among the impeachments. However, under the authoritarian regime of monarchs, there are few commoner officials who can play an active role in rectifying the administration of the official system. The presence of flattering beings, petty privatization of party members, petty revenge, retaliation for revenge, Official supervision function.