高渗高血糖非酮性糖尿病昏迷(以下简称高渗性昏迷)是糖尿病急性合并症之一。虽然早在1886年Dreschfeld即已描述过非酮酸中毒性糖尿病昏迷,但直至1957年de Graeff等及Samerit等分别作了病例报道后才引起临床重视。迄1972年,Arieff与Carrou复习世界文献,报道已逾200例。但国内报道者较少。 Hypertonic hyperglycemia Non-ketotic diabetic coma (hereinafter referred to as hypertonic coma) is one of the acute complications of diabetes. Although Dreschfeld had already described unconscious non-ketoacidosis in 1886, it was not until 1957 when Graeff et al. And Samerit et al. As of 1972, Arieff and Carrou review the world literature, has reported more than 200 cases. However, fewer domestic reporters.