我国的对外贸易从80年代起有了较快的发展,特别是机电产品的出口有了可喜的进展,取得了重大的成就,为今后进一步扩大机电产品出口创造了有利条件。当前,我国机电产品出口贸易某些方面在国际上占有一定的优势,主要表现在:我国的机电产品已经具备门类比较齐全的科研、设计和制造体系,这方面的物质技术基础,与发展中国家相比是比较强的;我国实行对外开放政策以来,引进了大量先进技术、设备,机电工业从产品设计到制造工艺和装备方面都进行了大规模的更新改造,同世界发达国家的差距正在口益缩小;我国机电工 China’s foreign trade has experienced rapid development since the 1980s, especially the export of mechanical and electrical products. It has made gratifying progress and has achieved major achievements, creating favorable conditions for the further expansion of the export of mechanical and electrical products in the future. At present, certain aspects of China’s export trade of electromechanical products enjoy certain advantages in the world, mainly because: China’s electromechanical products already have a relatively complete range of scientific research, design and manufacturing systems. The material and technological basis in this regard is related to the developing countries. The ratio is relatively strong; China has introduced a large number of advanced technologies and equipment since the implementation of the policy of opening to the outside world. The electromechanical industry has undergone large-scale renovations and transformations from product design to manufacturing processes and equipment. The gap with the developed countries in the world is increasing. Reduced; China’s electrical machine