不恰当地长期断续地使用少量、多种,尤其是广谱抗菌素(即抗菌范围较广的抗菌素)续发白色念珠菌症者近年来常有报告。我院有一例患中毒性消化不良,并发细菌性痢疾的婴儿由于先后应用五种抗菌素,引起了白色念珠菌感染、剥脱性皮炎、颗粒性白细胞减少症致死,报告如下。一、病例报告许××,男,10个多月,于1961年6月11日因中毒性消化不良、二度营养不良,并发细菌性痢疾,连续使用五种抗菌素而引起剥脱性皮炎、白色念珠菌肺炎、鹅口疮、颗粒性白细胞减少症。患儿处于垂危情况下入院。患儿为足月顺产,吃母奶,出生后一般良好,其他无特殊。患儿在5月10日发生中毒性消化不良,经用收敛剂及合霉素、青霉素,症状基本好转。在5月23日又 Improper long-term intermittent use of a small amount, a variety of, especially broad-spectrum antibiotics (antibacterials with a wide range of antibacterials) are frequent reports of white candida in recent years. In our hospital there is a case of poisoning indigestion, with bacterial dysentery due to the application of five antibiotics, causing Candida albicans infection, exfoliative dermatitis, granulocytopenia death, the report is as follows. First, the case report Xu × ×, male, more than 10 months, June 11, 1961 due to toxic indigestion, secondary malnutrition, bacterial dysentery, continuous use of five antibiotics caused by exfoliative dermatitis, white Candida pneumonia, thrush, granulocytopenia. Children in dying conditions were admitted. Children with term full-term, eat milk, generally good after birth, the other no special. Children with toxic indigestion on May 10, the use of astringents and tetracycline, penicillin, the basic improvement in symptoms. On May 23 again