近年来，许多研究中心的研究结果表明ＨＬＡ配型对肾移植的成功起着重要作用，适当延长冷缺血时间并不影响ＨＬＡ匹配好的肾脏的移植效果，ＨＬＡ匹配得好的分享肾比ＨＬＡ匹配得不好的肾存活期要长。ＨＬＡ配型对移植肾的早期存活和长期存活都有重要的影响。ＨＬＡ配型对肾移植结果的影响受病人的致敏性、供肾的质量、病人的年龄以及病人的人种等因素的影响 In recent years, many research centers show that HLA typing plays an important role in the success of renal transplantation. Appropriately prolonging cold ischemia time does not affect the transplantation effect of HLA-matched kidneys. HLA-matched shared kidney ratio Poorly matched kidney survival is longer. HLA matching has an important effect on the early survival and long-term survival of renal allografts. The impact of HLA matching on renal transplant results is influenced by factors such as the patient’s sensitization, donor kidney mass, patient’s age, and patient’s ethnicity