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目的研究早产儿的发病原因及并发症,探讨治疗方法。方法对永城市永城煤电集团总医院近8 a收治的早产儿106例的临床资料进行分析。结果早产儿发病原因以胎膜早破(35例)、双胎(20例)、过度劳累(10例)为最常见,并发症以肺炎(56例)、呼吸暂停(23例)、缺血缺氧性脑病(21例)、体温不升(17例)为最常见。结论提高早产儿存活率应加强呼吸管理,静脉营养,产儿科合作,预防和治疗合并症等。
Objective To study the etiology and complications of premature infants and to explore the treatment methods. Methods The clinical data of 106 premature infants admitted to Yongcheng Coal and Electricity Group General Hospital in recent 8 years were analyzed. Results The causes of premature infants were premature rupture of membranes (35 cases), twins (20 cases) and over exertion (10 cases), the most common complications were pneumonia (56 cases), apnea (23 cases), ischemia Hypoxic encephalopathy (21 cases), body temperature does not rise (17 cases) is the most common. Conclusion To improve the survival rate of preterm infants should strengthen the respiratory management, intravenous nutrition, pediatric cooperation in the prevention and treatment of comorbidities.