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刑事证人制度在刑事诉讼中起着重要作用。在西方国家,刑事证人制度从理论和立法上都表现出日趋完善,而我国刑事证人制度却存在较大缺陷,影响了证人作证的积极性,制约了刑事证人制度的功效。完善我国刑事证人制度,必须突破现行《刑事诉讼法》关于证人制度的规定,借鉴西方国家刑事证人制度的诉讼经验,充分研究影响各类证人作证的主、客观因素,制定积极、动态的证人保护措施,制约证人规避作证的行为,全面调动证人作证的主观能动性,使刑事证人制度更好服从打击刑事犯罪的需要。
Criminal Witness System plays an important role in criminal proceedings. In western countries, the criminal witness system shows its perfection in both theory and legislation. However, the criminal witness system in our country has a great flaw, which affects the witness’s testimony enthusiasm and restricts the effectiveness of the criminal witness system. To perfect the criminal witness system in our country, we must break through the provisions of the current “Criminal Procedure Law” on the witness system, learn from the litigation experience of the criminal witness system in western countries, fully study the main factors and objective factors that affect the testimony of all kinds of witnesses, and make positive and dynamic witness protection Measures to restrict the witness from evading testimony and fully mobilize the subjective initiative of the witness to testify so as to make the criminal witness system better comply with the need of cracking down on criminal offenses.