马克·吐温作为19世纪美国最著名的现实主义作家,他开创美国现实主义小说创作先河,被称为“美国小说之父”。马克·吐温的文学作品中影响较大的是他创作的儿童文学作品和喜剧讽刺类小说,用儿童和小人物的视野来反映资本主义现实情况,将作者对于社会与人性的看法,凝结到儿童的眼中和小人物身上,用儿童和小人物的眼光来看待社会发生的一切。 Mark Twain, the most famous realist writer in the United States in the 19th century, pioneered the creation of American realistic novels and is known as the “father of American novels.” Mark Twain’s literary works more influential is his creation of children’s literature and comic satirical novels, with the vision of children and small characters to reflect the reality of capitalism, the author’s view of the social and human nature, condensed to children In the eyes and the little ones, we see everything that happens in our society with the eyes of children and little ones.