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1912年,为阻止英国对我国滇西北地区的进一步侵占,云南军都督府组织、派遣殖边队进入怒、俅江流域,加强对这块“瓯脱”之地的管控。对于怒俅殖边政策的实施,边疆社会各阶层出于各自的立场和利益权衡,做出了不同的回应和选择。怒俅地区土司阶层在保卫国土与维护自身统治权益的矛盾心理中摇摆;部分寨头人与民众担忧自身利益受到侵犯,抵制殖边队进入;怒俅边务总办官员及殖边队内部出现权力争夺,导致殖边队损失惨重。在复杂的形势下,怒俅殖边遭遇了较大的挫折,但仍取得了较大成绩,殖边行动阻挡了英国在滇西北的侵略步伐。
In 1912, in order to prevent the British encroachment on the further encroachment of China’s northwestern Yunnan region, the Yunnan Military Government and Dufu Organization sent dispatching troops to enter the anger and the Qiongjiang River basin to step up their control of this “Ou Tu” land. For the implementation of the policy of reaffirming border areas with anger and clan, all walks of life in the border society made different responses and choices out of their respective positions and trade-offs. Some of the chieftains of Zhaitou and the general public were worried that their own interests would be violated and boycott of the renegade team would be allowed to enter. The chief officials of the Nuwa border area and the rebellion team appeared inside Power struggle, leading to renegade team suffered heavy losses. In complex situations, the enemy suffered a great deal of setback but still achieved greater success. The border collateral action blocked the British invasion in northwestern Yunnan.