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传统乡土秩序既是基于血缘的、自然的内生秩序,也带有理性建构的痕迹,这体现了乡土社会与国家的互构关系,士绅充当了这一关系的中介以及乡土社会横向整合的角色。但士绅阶层无力向上渗透并形成具有政治属性的有机实体。
The traditional local order is not only based on kinship and natural endogenous order, but also traces of rational construction. It reflects the transnational relations between native society and state, and the gentry acts as the medium of this relationship and the horizontal integration of native society. But the gentry class was unable to penetrate upward and form an organic entity with political attributes.