征收在大陆法系国家多被列入行政法研究的对象,由于其与私有财产保护的紧密关联,完全有必要从民法的角度,根据民法的理念和方法解析征收的基本问题。本文是一部在100多年前写成的著作,作者以包括俄罗斯法在内的大陆法系国家当时的征收立法为素材,立足民法的理念和方法,对征收制度进行解构和建构,主要研究了征收的概念,征收立法的演进史,征收法律关系的基本问题(主体、客体、内容、性质等),征收中的补偿问题,征收中利害关系人的权利(所有权、抵押权、役权、租赁权等权利)保障问题,以及为了保护被征收人的利益所赋予被征收人的征收扩大权、取回权、优先购买权等制度。作为一篇极具比较法色彩的法学著作,其中对征收制度全面的论述和精辟的分析,对于我国征收制度的建构和完善具有重要借鉴意义。 Due to its close relationship with the protection of private property, it is absolutely necessary to analyze the basic problems of collection according to the concept and method of civil law from the perspective of civil law. This article is a book written more than 100 years ago. The author, based on the legislation of the civil law countries at the time including the Russian law, used the legislation and methodology of the civil law as the basis to deconstruct and construct the collection system. , The history of the imposition of legislation, the basic issues (subject, object, content, nature, etc.) of levying legal relationships, the issue of compensation in expropriation, the rights of interested parties (ownership, mortgage, servitude, leasehold And other rights) protection, as well as to protect the expropriation of the interests of the expropriated expropriated by the expropriation expansion rights, the right to recall, preemption and other systems. As a law book with comparative legal color, the comprehensive exposition and incisive analysis of the expropriation system have important reference significance for the construction and perfection of the expropriation system in our country.