指著作人自筹资金、自负盈亏,委托出版社出版自己的作品。一般限于学术著作和纪念性著作。在社会主义的中国,出版社都是公营的,著作人把作品授予相当的出版社出版,取得合理稿酬,受法律保护。如由于某种原因,著作物得不到出版的机会,只要内容不违反宪法规定的原则而有一定参考价值的,是允许著作人自费出版的。但必须委托国家特定的 Pointing to the self-funded by the self-financing, commissioned by the publishing house to publish their own works. Generally limited to academic works and monuments. In socialist China, the publishers are all public, and the authors give their works to the equivalent publishers for reasonable remuneration and protection by law. If, for some reason, the crop is not given a chance to be published, as long as the content does not violate the principles laid down by the Constitution and has a certain reference value, the author is allowed to publish it at his own expense. But must be country-specific