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论述了碘在反应堆事故中释放的化学行为，液－汽相分配系数及向环境释放的时间特征，强调了放射性碘监测与评价在反应堆安全运行中的地位和作用。
The chemical behavior, the liquid-vapor phase partition coefficient and the time characteristics released to the environment of iodine released during reactor accidents are discussed. The status and role of radioactive iodine monitoring and evaluation in the safe operation of the reactor are emphasized.