功能主义和形式主义的思想,是两种较早形成的建筑思想。把建筑的实用功能放在第一位是功能主义的核心思想,将建筑本身的功能性进行充分的发挥,把审美追求及形式表现放在次要的位置。而形式主义的思想则是将建筑形式的表现放在首要的位置,在设计建造中着重表现对建筑形式美的追求和思考。 Functionalism and formalism are two of the earlier ideas of architecture. Taking the practical function of architecture as the first place is the core idea of ​​functionalism, giving full play to the function of the building itself and putting aesthetic pursuit and formal expression in a secondary position. Formalism, however, puts the performance of architectural forms at the top of the list. In design and construction, it focuses on the pursuit and reflection of the beauty of architectural forms.