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感应熔炼是超纯净钢和高温合金生产的主要熔炼方法之一。金属液、熔渣的爆发性喷溅事故和爆炸事故是感应熔炼生产的恶性事故,会导致设备损坏、人员伤亡、火灾及二次爆炸等严重危害后果。感应炉熔炼中,爆发性喷溅的发生与熔炼炉料锈蚀或潮湿、炉料架桥、炉渣结壳等因素有关;爆炸与冷却强度不足、炉衬损坏等因素有关;实际生产中上述因素相互作用,加剧了事故的可能性和严重性。爆发性喷溅、爆炸事故的预防和控制是企业避免感应炉车间发生重大安全生产事故的有效途径。
Induction smelting is one of the major melting methods for producing ultra-pure steel and superalloys. Explosive splashes and explosions of molten metal and clinker are the most common induction meltdown incidents that can cause serious damage such as equipment damage, personal injury, fire and secondary explosions. Induction furnace melting, the occurrence of explosive spitting and melting furnace material corrosion or moisture, charge bridges, slag crust and other factors; explosion and cooling strength, lining damage and other factors related to the actual production of these factors interact, exacerbated The possibility and severity of the accident. Explosion splatter, explosion prevention and control of the accident is to avoid induction furnace workshop significant safety accidents occurred an effective way.