论文部分内容阅读
目的调查浙江省西南区域(衢州市、金华市和丽水市)基层医院护理人员艾滋病相关法律知识掌握状况,指导政府有关部门开展培训教育。方法对分县区随机抽样的56所乡镇医院的168名护士及14所县区医院随机抽样的140名护士,用问卷法了解其对艾滋病相关法律认知情况。结果基层医院护理人员艾滋病相关法律认知正确率仍较低,乡镇医院为54.8%,低于县区医院69.6%(P<0.01)。在HIV职业暴露的预防和处理上,乡镇医院护理人员正确率为49.7%,县区医院为58.8%,除HIV职业暴露的随诊观察项目无差异外,其他项目乡镇医院均低于县级医院(P<0.05)。对于HIV检测、报告、告知等7项相关法律问题,乡镇卫生院护理人员正确率为52.1%,低于县级医院61.4%(P<0.05)。结论浙江省西南区域基层护理人员艾滋病相关法律认知水平仍较低,乡镇医院更为明显,需要进一步加强培训。
Objective To investigate the status quo of AIDS-related legal knowledge of grassroots nursing staffs in the southwest of Zhejiang Province (Quzhou City, Jinhua City and Lishui City), and to guide the relevant government departments to carry out training and education. Methods A total of 168 nurses from 56 township hospitals and 140 randomly selected nurses from 14 county hospitals in sub-prefectures were surveyed by questionnaire to understand their cognition of HIV-related laws. Results The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS-related laws among grassroots hospital nurses was still low, 54.8% in township hospitals and 69.6% lower in county hospitals (P <0.01). In the prevention and treatment of HIV occupational exposure, the correct rate of nursing staff in township hospitals was 49.7% and that of county hospitals was 58.8%. There was no difference in the follow-up observation items of HIV occupational exposure among other township hospitals (P <0.05). For HIV / AIDS testing, reporting and notification, the correct rate was 52.1% for nursing staff in township hospitals, which was lower than 61.4% in county hospitals (P <0.05). Conclusion HIV / AIDS-related laws of grass-roots nursing staff in southwestern Zhejiang Province are still low in cognizance, township hospitals are more obvious, and further training is needed.