面对美术课堂教学改革的要求,教师必须更新教育观念,优化课堂结构,确立一种崭新的教育思想、教育观念,以学生为主体,把培养学生创造性、发展性思维和能力放在首位,激发学生的创新精神,培养学生的实践能力,积极为学生创造良好的学习环境,构建新的美术课堂。在实际教学中,我们可以从以下三个方面入手。一、师生角色互换,构建美术新课堂在《美术课程标准》中有这样的建议:“加 Facing the request of teaching reform in art class, teachers must update their educational concepts, optimize classroom structure, establish a brand new educational thought and education concept, take students as the main body, give top priority to students’ creativity and developmental thinking and ability, and stimulate Students ’innovative spirit, develop students’ practical ability, actively create a good learning environment for students and build a new art classroom. In the actual teaching, we can start from the following three aspects. First, the role of teachers and students exchange, the construction of a new art class In the ”art course standard“ there is such a proposal: ”plus