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一、克孜尔石窟壁画及其表现特点克孜尔石窟,位于新疆拜城县克孜尔镇东南的悬崖上,原属龟兹古国的疆域范围,是古丝绸之路的交通要道,承载着中西文化艺术交流的要务。印度佛教的传来,使克孜尔石窟的开凿和大量石窟壁画的绘制成为一种必然。石窟壁画是用来宣传佛教教义的重要形式和有效手段。克孜尔石窟壁画,是吸收糅合了多种外来艺术因素而又能很好体现本民族文化艺术特色的绘画艺术。从绘画主题看,克孜尔石窟壁画多是以佛本生、佛传记及因缘故事等为题材,画面充满各族人民的生活气息。从表现形式看,由于自然环境及文化背景等原因,在克孜尔石窟,佛教教义的传播主要是通过壁画绘制来实现的,这和犍陀罗艺术的雕塑造像不同但却深受其影响。从表现特点看:1.克孜尔壁画主要采用以面为主的
First, the Kizil Grottoes murals and their performance characteristics Kizil Grottoes, located in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Xinjiang Kizil town southeast of the cliff, the original area of the ancient Quci territory is the ancient Silk Road traffic arteries, carrying The important task of the exchange of Chinese and Western culture and art. The spread of Indian Buddhism made the excavation of Kizil Caves and the drawing of a large number of grotto murals inevitable. Grottoes murals are used to promote Buddhist doctrine of the important forms and effective means. Kizil Grottoes murals, is to absorb a blend of a variety of external art factors but can well reflect the characteristics of the arts and culture of this art painting. From the perspective of painting, most of the Kizil Grottoes murals are based on the Buddha’s biography, the biography of the Buddha and its related stories. The picture is full of the living atmosphere of people of all nationalities. In terms of manifestations, due to the natural environment and cultural background, the spread of Buddhist teachings in Kizil Grottoes is mainly achieved through mural painting, which is different from the sculpture statues of Gandhara art but is greatly influenced by it. From the performance characteristics of view: 1. Kizil murals mainly to surface-based