前言北疆准噶尔盆地南缘乌伊公路沿线广大农区,是新疆春大豆的主产地,年播种达10万亩以上,占全疆春大豆50％左右,是自治区和兵团大豆的主产区和重要商品大豆基地。多年来我们承担北疆灌区春大豆新品种选育及高产栽培技术研究课题,现把近三年研究结果简结如下。 1990年在新疆农垦科学院试验地采用该院筛选的自治区通过认定的黑农33号优良品种。运用回归旋转设计试验,选择出产量300公斤的栽培方案。综合垦区高产经验于1991年在农八师石河子四宫村,刘春年农户种16.8亩,核实亩产大豆299.79公斤。农八师一四三团18连杨东种9亩地亩产大豆305公斤。 1992年运用试验两年的高产栽培技术在143团18连20号条田,种植黑农33号大豆109亩。在大豆成熟初期8 Introduction The northern part of the northern Junggar basin in northern Xinjiang Uygur highway along the vast rural areas, is the main origin of spring soybean in Xinjiang, planting more than 10 acres, accounting for about 50% of spring soybean in Xinjiang, the autonomous region and Corps soybean production area and Important commodity soy base. Over the years we bear the northern Xinjiang Irrigation Spring Soybean new varieties breeding and high yielding cultivation technology research topics, the results of the past three years is summarized as follows. In 1990, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences experimented with the screening of the hospital autonomous region identified by the black peasantry 33 varieties. Regression rotation design test, select the output of 300 kilograms of cultivation programs. Integrated high-yield reclamation area in 1991 in the eight rural Shihezi Palace Village, Liu Chunnian 16.8 acres of peasant households, to verify the 299.79 kilograms per mu of soybean. Eight hundred forty-three group of farmers eight division Yang connected with 9 acres of acres of soybean yield 305 kg. In 1992, two years of high-yielding cultivation techniques were used to cultivate 109 mu of soybean of Heinong 33 in No. 18 Field No. 18 of No. 143 Group. In the early stages of soybean 8