媒体作为社会公众的发声渠道是反映民意的重要途径,司法审判在法治社会中有着声张正义的职责,在司法活动中,法院要发挥主体作用,媒体也应适当和理性地行使言论权和监督权,如果媒体越位,甚至干预、影响司法审判,则很可能导致“媒体审判”。本文从“媒体审判”切入,从美国和我国的现状角度对媒体审判对司法独立的影响进行探讨并提出相应建议。 Judicial adjudication plays an important role in sounding justice in a society ruled by law. In judicial activities, the court should play a dominant role, and the media should exercise its right of speech and supervision properly and rationally If the media is offside or even intervenes, affecting the judicial trial, it is likely to result in “media trials.” This article starts with “Media Trial” and discusses the impact of media trial on judicial independence from the perspective of the status quo in the United States and China and puts forward corresponding suggestions.