一、新自由主义给日本带来了什么?自20世纪80年代初期日本经济政策的基本立场转向新自由主义开始,已经过去20多年了。新自由主义在日本是以行政改革的形式出现的。官方的行政改革旨在取得国民预算的平衡,来解决国家日益加深的财政危机。为了达到这个目的,日本通过行政改革来裁减公务员,将国有企业私有化,并在 First, what has neoliberalism brought to Japan? More than 20 years have passed since the basic position of Japan’s economic policy was shifted to the beginning of neoliberalism in the early 1980s. Neoliberalism emerged as a form of administrative reform in Japan. The official administrative reform aims to achieve a balance between the national budgets to solve the deepening financial crisis in the country. In order to achieve this goal, Japan reduced its civil servants through administrative reforms, privatized state-owned enterprises and, at