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音乐素养是学习音乐的综合素质,它包括视唱练耳、和声、音乐写作、音乐欣赏和音乐史等多方面的综合理论基础以及人文修养等综合知识。一个学习音乐的人,不学习音乐素养就等于是一个机械地弹奏和歌唱的机器人,他就无法去理解音乐、懂得音乐、表现音乐。目前我国高校声乐教育普遍存在着重视技巧而忽视音乐素养的问题,本文就音乐素养对于声乐学习的重要性以及提高学生音乐素养的途径进行了探讨。
Music literacy is the overall quality of learning music, which includes a comprehensive theoretical foundation of many aspects such as solfeggio, harmony, music writing, music appreciation and music history, as well as comprehensive knowledge of cultural accomplishment. A person who learns music, without learning music literacy, is equivalent to a robot that mechanically plays and sings. He can not understand music, know music, and perform music. At present, there is a widespread problem of vocal music education in colleges and universities in our country, which neglects music literacy. This article discusses the importance of musical literacy to vocal music learning as well as the ways to improve students’ musical literacy.