解释词语是语文教学的重要一环,是语文教师的一种基本功。正确地解释词语,不仅可以帮助学生更好地理解课文的思想内容和写作特点,而且对于丰富学生的词汇,提高学生的阅读、表达能力,都有重要的意义。因此,本文就来介绍一些解释词语的原则和方法,所举的例子大都选自中学语文课本,这对搞好语文教学,可能有一些帮助。 Explaining words is an important part of Chinese teaching and is a basic skill of Chinese teachers. Explaining words correctly can not only help students better understand the ideological content and writing characteristics of the text, but also has important significance for enriching students’ vocabulary and improving their reading and expression skills. Therefore, this article will introduce some principles and methods for interpreting words. Most of the examples cited are selected from Chinese textbooks for middle schools. This may be helpful for improving Chinese teaching.