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运用数据包络分析方法对我国236个县级疾病预防控制中心2012年的技术效率和规模效率进行了分析。结果显示:县级疾病预防控制中心技术效率普遍较高,但是多数机构(69.9%)规模报酬递减,普遍存在投入相对过剩与产出相对不足的情况。建议未来继续稳定财政投入,通过强化“人尽其才”来促进疾控公共职能的进一步落实,其中又以信息管理与应用职能为重点,如疫情及健康相关因素信息管理、健康危害因素监测与控制等。
By using data envelopment analysis, the technical efficiency and scale efficiency of 236 county-level CDC in China were analyzed. The results show that the technical efficiency of CDC at county level is generally high, but the returns of the majority of institutions (69.9%) are diminishing in scale with the relative prevalence of relative surplus and output. It is suggested that the government should continue to stabilize the financial input in the future and promote the further implementation of the public health function by strengthening the “people to do its best”, which focuses on information management and application functions, such as information management of epidemic and health related factors, monitoring and control of health hazards Wait.