论文部分内容阅读
随着东西方冷战的结束,为了保持必要的全球应变能力以及对付具有潜在危险性的区域性突发事件的能力,美国国防部于1992年7月发布了优先发展关键技术的计划。该计划围绕全球预警和通讯,精确打击、空中优势和防御、海上预警及水下优势、先进陆战、综合环境适应性及后勤补给枝术等七个科技战略发展重点,涉及到了计算机,软件、传感器,通讯网络、电子元器件、环境效应、材料与工艺、能源储存、能量转换,设计自动化和人机接口等11个技术领域。本文主要介绍材料与工艺领域中的详细计划内容。包括该计划所涉及的具体技术领域、各技术领域要达到的阶段目标、各技术目标与七大科技战略发展重点之间的关系、具体材料与工艺研究开发过程中的阶段技术目标、经费分配以及其他机构的研究与开发现状等。
With the end of the Cold War between the East and the West and in order to maintain the necessary global resilience and the ability to deal with potentially dangerous regional emergencies, the Defense Department issued a plan in July 1992 to prioritize the development of key technologies. The program focuses on the seven science and technology strategic development priorities such as global early warning and communications, precision strike, air superiority and defense, maritime early warning and underwater advantages, advanced marine warfare, comprehensive environmental adaptability and logistics replenishment. It covers computer, software, 11 technical fields such as sensors, communication networks, electronic components, environmental effects, materials and processes, energy storage, energy conversion, design automation and man-machine interface. This article focuses on detailed planning in the area of Materials and Processes. Including the specific technical fields involved in the project, the phase objectives to be achieved in each technical field, the relationship between each technical target and the development priorities of the seven major scientific and technological strategies, the technical objectives of phases in the specific materials and process research and development, the distribution of funds, Other agencies research and development status quo.